Population Health
Contact
Paul Bohmer
Manager Population Health
09 630 9943 x 4765
021 572 597
PBohmer@ADHB.GOVT.NZ
Introduction
Population health considers the health outcomes or status of defined populations and the distribution of such health outcomes within and between populations. Populations may be defined by locality, or by biological, social or cultural criteria. Taking a population health approach requires explicitly taking account of all the influences on health outcomes (the determinants of health) and how they can be tackled to reduce inequalities and improve the overall health of the population. This approach:
- requires (and integrates) both intersectoral action to address the social and economic determinants of health, and action within various health and disability services themselves (public health, personal health, and disability support)
- emphasises the importance of an interdisciplinary and collaborative approach, which builds on the complementary strengths of all those involved, including those of the communities themselves
- uses a range of evidence (qualitative and quantitative) to identify needs and to develop corresponding strategies for intervention. Particular emphasis is placed on meeting the needs of those who may otherwise be ‘invisible’ or marginalised, i.e. those who rarely seek health services despite having high health needs.