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Cerebral Aneurysm
A cerebral (cranial) aneurysm is a weakened section in the wall of a blood vessel in the brain that bulges or balloons out.…
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Brain Tumour
Brain tumours may be primary (they arise in the brain or spinal cord) or metastatic (they have originated in another part of the body and travelled to the brain).…
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Subdural Haematoma
A subdural haematoma is a collection of blood that forms beneath the outer protective covering of the brain, the dura mater.…
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Spinal Tumour
Tumours may be found within the spinal cord itself, between the spinal cord and its tough outer covering, the dura, or outside the dura.…
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Laminectomy
This procedure involves making an incision down the centre of the back and removing some or all of the bony arch (lamina) off a vertebra.…
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Extradural Haematoma
An extradural haematoma (EDH) is usually an injury to the brain that occurs following a blow to the head. This can be due to falls, road traffic accidents or blunt trauma. Bleeding occurs into the space between the membranes that cover the brain. If the bleed is large, this is…
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CT Scan
"CT" stands for Computerised Tomography. It is a process which produces x-ray pictures as cross-sectional images (slices) of the body. This technology allows the doctors to see details of the brain, spine and other internal organs that are not visible on plain x-ray. It is possible that before or during…
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MRI Scan
"MRI" stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging; it is the latest and most advanced method of diagnostic imaging. It combines a powerful magnet, radio waves and a sophisticated computer to create highly detailed anatomical images of the body. It has two major advantages. Firstly, scanning can be performed in any plane…
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Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is an abnormal (excessive) accumulation of fluid in the head. The fluid is called cerebrospinal fluid, commonly referred to as CSF. The CSF is located and produced within the fluid cavities of the brain called ventricles. The function of CSF is to cushion the delicate brain and spinal cord…
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Craniofacial Surgery
Craniosynostosis is a disorder in which there is early fusion of the sutures of the skull in childhood. It produces an abnormally shaped head and, at times, appearance of the face. The deformity varies significantly depending on the sutures or suture involved. Surgical correction may be necessary to improve appearance…
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Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt or VP shunt is a device used to divert the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the ventricles in the brain to the abdominal cavity. The fluid is then absorbed naturally through the peritoneal lining in the abdominal cavity back into the bloodstream. A VP shunt needs to be surgically…
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Tethered Spinal Cord
In tethered spinal cord, the lower end of the spinal cord stays attached to the base of the spine, rather than riding freely up and down the spinal canal.…
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Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM)
Cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) often causes no signs or symptoms until the AVM ruptures, resulting in bleeding in the brain.…
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