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Amniocentesis
This is a procedure used to evaluate the health of your unborn baby and identify any problems that may exist.…
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Bladder Sling Procedures
Sling procedures are common surgical operations to stop stress incontinence.…
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Caesarean Section
A caesarean section is the name of the operation done to deliver a baby through a cut in your stomach and uterus (womb).…
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Cervical Dysplasia
Cervical dysplasia is the growth of abnormal cells around the cervix (entrance to the uterus).…
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Chorionic Villus Sampling
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is used to test for genetic disorders, such as Down’s syndrome, and involves taking a small sample of the chorionic villi, which are the tiny units that make up the placenta.…
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Colposcopy - Examination of the neck of the womb with a microscope.
A colposcopy is a detailed examination of the cervix (entrance to the uterus) with a specially lit microscope (colposcope).…
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Endometrial Ablation
The endometrium is the lining of your uterus (womb). Endometrial ablation is the surgical removal or destruction of this lining.…
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Endometriosis
The endometrium is the name of the tissue that lines your uterus (womb).…
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Epidural
An epidural is a type of anaesthetic (medication that stops pain and feeling) that makes your lower body numb without putting you to sleep.…
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Fetal Distress
A fetus is the name given to an unborn baby after the eighth week of pregnancy until birth.…
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Fibroids
Fibroids are noncancerous growths or tumours on the muscular part of the uterus (womb); sometimes they are also called myomas.…
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Gestational Diabetes
Gestation is the length of a pregnancy from conception to birth (usually 40 weeks in humans).…
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Gynaecological Cancer
Gynaecological cancer refers to cancer anywhere in a woman’s reproductive system or genital area.…
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HIV Testing in Pregnancy
Click here for more details about HIV testing in pregnancy.
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Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is when female hormones (oestrogen by itself or with progesterone) are given to a woman during or after menopause when the production of oestrogen by the ovaries declines.…
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Hysterectomy
A hysterectomy is an operation to remove your uterus (womb).…
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Hysteroscopy and Dilatation and Curettage (D&C)
This is an operation where the cervix (entrance to the uterus) is dilated and a hysteroscope (small lighted mini telescope) is inserted into the uterus through the vagina and cervix so the specialist can see the inside of the uterus.…
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Induction of Labour
Induction of labour is the process of starting labour artificially.…
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Infertility
About one in every six couples in New Zealand will experience infertility.…
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Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)
In a very small number of pregnancies, the baby may not grow as well as in a normal pregnancy.…
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In Vitro Fertilisation
This is the process of fertilising the woman’s egg with the male’s sperm outside of the woman’s body in the laboratory.…
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Laparoscopy
Many gynaecological investigations are performed by laparoscopy. This is a procedure to view the inside of the abdomen (tummy) through a specially lit type of mini telescope (laparoscope) that is inserted through a small cut in the abdomen.…
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Menopause
Menopause is also called the “change of life” and is the time when your periods will become irregular and stop.…
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Menstrual Problems
Menstruation is the medical name for your monthly period. This is when blood and tissue from the lining of the uterus (womb) is shed through the vagina and out of the body.…
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Obstetric Ultrasound
Ultrasound imaging, also called ultrasound scanning, is a method of obtaining pictures from inside the human body through the use of high frequency sound waves.…
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Oophorectomy
An oophorectomy is an operation to remove one or both ovaries.…
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Ovarian Cysts
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac or pouch in the ovary. In most cases, the cyst grows as a result of ovulation (when the egg is released from the ovary), and it will usually shrink over time.…
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Pap Smear
A Pap smear is a test to check for signs of cancer on the cervix (entrance to the uterus).…
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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that can cause you to have a variety of symptoms, including no periods or irregular periods, increased hair growth on the face and body, acne (pimples) and increased bodyweight.…
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Postpartum Depression
The postpartum (also called postnatal) period is the time after the birth of a baby.…
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Premature Baby
A premature baby is one that is born before 37 weeks’ gestation (the length of a pregnancy from conception to birth).…
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Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
Many women experience feelings of tension, anger, fatigue and depression just before and during the first days of their menstrual period.…
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Toxaemia of Pregnancy (pre-eclampsia)
Toxaemia of pregnancy or pre-eclampsia is a condition that occurs in some women during the second half of pregnancy.…
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Tubal Ligation
A tubal ligation is permanent sterilisation for women with a completed family.…
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Urinary Incontinence
A person with urinary incontinence is unable to control the release of urine from their bladder.…
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Uterine or Bladder Prolapse
If the uterus (womb) or bladder slips out of position, this is referred to as a prolapse.…
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Vaginal Infections
The most common vaginal infections are yeast infections (also called candidiasis or thrush), trichomoniasis, or bacterial infections (also called bacterial vaginosis).…
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